The State of Cryptocurrency Adoption in Africa (2024)

Coins with cryptocurrency logos of Bitcoin and others on top of a sound block beside a gavel. Photo by Kanchanara

June 26, 2024

Coins with cryptocurrency logos of Bitcoin and others on top of a sound block beside a gavel. Photo by Kanchanara

Hold on, if you're confused about this whole cryptocurrency thing, you're not alone. Across Africa, where many people don't have regular bank accounts, millions are jumping on the crypto bandwagon. Why? It lets them finally have a stake in the financial world for one. Plus, sending and receiving crypto is super fast, way faster than dealing with a traditional bank. And let's not forget, that some folks see crypto as a way to secure the bag (an investment opportunity to make money).

Africa’s Cryptocurrency Landscape

Leading the charge is Nigeria, boasting the highest crypto interest continentally. CoinGecko, a crypto data platform, reveals a staggering 66.8% of Africa's crypto curiosity stems from Nigeria alone in 2023. Young, tech-savvy people and a weak traditional financial system, are the primary drivers behind this dominance. It's not just Nigeria that's feeling the crypto buzz. The excitement is spreading like wildfire across Africa. Countries like South Africa, Morocco, Ghana, and Egypt are all joining the party, showing this is a continent-wide trend. West Africa seems to be the most curious about crypto, with a crazy high 74.7% of all Africa's interest coming from the region.

But is this all about hoping to get rich quickly? Because Africans are finding practical uses for crypto in their everyday lives. For instance, while sending money across borders is traditionally a slow and expensive process, with crypto, it can be done much faster and for less. On top of that, cryptocurrency can hedge against inflation, a big concern in many African countries. If someone who lives abroad wants to send you some money, normally, it might take a while and incur significant fees. Crypto makes it quicker and cheaper, like sending a text message. Additionally, inflation can be a real pain, making your money worth less over time. Cryptocurrencies offer a way to preserve the value of your money.

However, challenges remain. Crypto's inherent volatility can be daunting for new investors. Limited internet access and the public's lack of familiarity with crypto can further restrict participation. Additionally, robust regulatory frameworks are essential to protect consumers and prevent illegal activities.

Despite these hurdles, Africa's cryptocurrency journey is on an upward trajectory. What’s fascinating about this is:

Unconventional Finance and Borderless Transactions

screenshot of Binance app showing BTC/USDT pair. Photo by Kanchanara.
Africa is uniquely poised to jump over the old way of banking, the system that relies on outdated technology and big banks. With cryptocurrency, nations can build a whole new kind of financial system that is better for everyone. Additionally, unlike bank transactions, which can take a long time and incur high fees, cryptocurrency transactions can be completed quickly and affordably. This is a chance for Africa to build a financial system that's faster, cheaper, and more accessible for everyone, which we believe contributes to the rise in its current adoption.

Normally, sending money between countries can be a huge pain. It takes a long time and high transaction fees, making it tough for folks to help their family overseas or buy things from other countries. Since cryptocurrency works everywhere online, it doesn't care about borders. This has caused a change in how Africans send and receive money, and made it quite easier for businesses in Africa to trade and invest with other countries, opening up a whole new world of possibilities.

Can Cryptocurrency Bank the Unbanked?

Millions of people across Africa still don't even have regular bank accounts, which, let’s be honest, has made it tough to save money, send payments, or even buy things online. With cryptocurrency, it's a whole new way of handling your money that doesn't need a traditional bank. People have a safe and secure place to store their cash, send and receive money quickly and cheaply, and even start shopping online. We can’t deny that this emerging technology (Blockchain) has given Africans a shot at being part of the global economy, no matter where they live or how much money they make.

As regulations evolve and infrastructure improves, Africa is expected to become a global leader in crypto adoption. With its young, tech-savvy population and established mobile money ecosystem, Africa has the potential to create a new, more inclusive financial landscape. This could pave the way for a future where financial services are accessible to all, remittances are faster and cheaper, and innovative blockchain-based solutions address the continent's specific needs.

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